
Each group has a set of different nutritional values and each nutrient is essential for our health and well-being. Our body requires carbohydrates, proteins, fats, enzymes, vitamins, and minerals to remain strong and healthy. However, the human body cannot synthesize all these nutrients on its own and depends upon lot of external sources for the same. For instance, nutrients like Vitamin C and essential fatty acids can only be acquired by the human body through a diet rich in each of these nutrients. If we don't get these nutrients in sufficient quantities, we may suffer from a number of health problems caused by nutritional deficiency. Also, the insufficient nutrition delays and interferes with healing of wounds and recovery from illnesses and infections.
The Five Fundamental Food Groups
The food we eat is available either from plant or animal sources. The
food we get from the plant source is known as a vegetarian food, while
the food obtained from the animal sources is known as non-vegetarian
food. The five basic food groups include vegetables and fruits, starchy
foods, dairy products, foods containing fat and sugar, and the meat and
poultry group.